I am just an idiot, but thats my opinion. For those with MSPGCC compilers, we have a more difficult time finding code examples, and many of the code examples given either don’ explain very well (cryptic Coding, un-commented code) or they are for the CCS or IAR, and they dont use the same syntax as the MSPGCC compiler. So here is how to create an interrupt handler for non-PUC/POR interrupts.
I will not go into interrupt vector masking, that is beyond me at this moment, but im not saying that i wont cover it later on, once i understand why you would want to mask it…..
So lets start at what headers and other setup items you need before, creating the interrupt handler.
First the signal.h has to be included into your code. #include<signal.h>
this will give you access to the special function of
interrupt(VECTOR ) service_routine (void) {/*interrupt code*/ }
this is the same as #pragma vector=WDT_VECTOR
__interrupt void watchdog_timer(void){ }
These are the Defined vectors for interrupts right from the header files.(mspgcc headers)
#define PORT1_VECTOR 4 /* 0xFFE4 Port 1 */
#define PORT2_VECTOR 6 /* 0xFFE6 Port 2 */
#define USI_VECTOR 8 /* 0xFFE8 USI */
#define ADC10_VECTOR 10 /* 0xFFEA ADC10 */
#define TIMERA1_VECTOR 16 /* 0xFFF0 Timer A CC1-2, TA */
#define TIMERA0_VECTOR 18 /* 0xFFF2 Timer A CC0 */
#define WDT_VECTOR 20 /* 0xFFF4 Watchdog Timer */
#define NMI_VECTOR 28 /* 0xFFFC Non-maskable */
all the interrupts should be self expainatory, vector = the source of the interrupt.
since now we have all the basics we can now right a small program that uses interrupt, we will just create a small WDT interval timer.
/*WDT interval timer- code based on msp430 examples*/
//compiler=mspgcc
#include<msp430x22x2.h>
#include<signal.h> //interrupt service routine
#include <io.h> //usually included on msp430 header, but for sfr register access.
void main(void) {
WDTCTL = WDT_MDLY_32; //~30mS intervals
P1DIR |=BIT1;
IE1 |= WDTIE; //enable interrupt
_BIS_SR(LPM0_bits + GIE); //not low power mode and enable interrupts
}//end of main
//interrupt service routine
interrupt(WDT_VECTOR) watchdog_timer(void)
{
P1OUT ^= BIT1;
}//end of interrupt
this should give you a good start on your Interrupts but there is still one thing that you may need. Changing the power modes when a interrupt is being serviced, the power mode will revert back to the power mode that it was in when the interrupt was called.
There are 2 functions that we can use to clear or set power modes while in an interrupt.
First one is to set the mode on exit of the routine, this is done by changing the copy of the status register that is saved to the stack. _BIS_SR_IRQ( ... )
you would use this the same way you would use the _BIS_SR(…)
The second one will clear the bits you select _BIC_SR_IRQ(...) same usage as the other, except it will just clear the bits not modify them.
***the use of _BIx_SR_IRQ() should only be used in an interrupt service request, the compiler will give you a warning but will produce the correct code if you use it anywhere else.***
****remember to enable Interrupts by using BIS_SR(GIE) or eint()****
Edit 6-23-2011
MSPGCC Uniarch branch of mspgcc has been released, It supports newer chips like the msp430G2453 (the newer 20pin DIPs) This is an initiative to unify the current branches of mspgcc. Interrupts for this version is slightly different. Once I test it or get confirmation from another user I will post the correct format for uniarch branch……but what would be better would be unify the branches so we don’t have so much confusion with these version discrepancies and nuances of the trees.
As of right now uniarch is still being worked on and there and is not fully recommended unless you need support for the newer 20pin Dips (G2x53 G2x52). Please don’t let my opinion dissuade your choice of compiler, mspgcc works great for me but uniarch may work better for you.
Thank you Tissit for your Comment
“In current gcc, you can (should) include msp430.c instead of the specific header and use the -m switches (in a Makefile) to tell the compiler which chip you’re using. It will find the right headers automatically. “
If I forget something let me know and I will update
